ADDITIONAL SYSTEM INFORMATION :
Identification: JOSM/1.5 (18837 SVN en) Mac OS X 13.5.2
OS Build number: macOS 13.5.2 (22G91)
Memory Usage: 847 MB / 2048 MB (170 MB allocated, but free)
Java version: 21+35, Azul Systems, Inc., OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM
Look and Feel: com.apple.laf.AquaLookAndFeel
Screen: Display 188945233 1920×1080 (scaling 1.00×1.00) Display 188945231 1920×1080 (scaling 1.00×1.00) Display 69733382 1680×1050 (scaling 2.00×2.00)
Maximum Screen Size: 1920×1080
Best cursor sizes: 16×16→16×16, 32×32→32×32
System property file.encoding: UTF-8
System property sun.jnu.encoding: UTF-8
Locale info: en_US

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
Java cannot properly load tiffs from NOAA.

Test file from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/grid-extract/ EMAG2v3_Sealevel dataset, AOI is -77.38, 36.17, -75.55, 37.26

Test file: https://gis.ngdc.noaa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/EMAG2v3/ImageServer/exportImage?bbox=-77.40000,36.20000,-75.56667,37.26667&bboxSR=4326&size=55,32&imageSR=4326&format=tiff&pixelType=F32&interpolation=+RSP_NearestNeighbor&compression=LZ77&nodata=-999&mosaicRule={%22where%22:%22Name=%27EMAG2_V3_20170530_SeaLevel%27%22}&f=image

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
1. Download an AOI from NOAA from the EMAG2v3_SeaLevel dataset; other datasets may trigger this bug, but that is what was tested.
2. Load the tiff using ImageIO
3. Attempt to paint the tiff via a Graphics object
4. Crash

EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
TIFF to be properly loaded and painted
ACTUAL -
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -65469464
	at java.awt.image.ComponentColorModel.getRGBComponent(ComponentColorModel.java:903)
	at java.awt.image.ComponentColorModel.getRed(ComponentColorModel.java:944)
	at java.awt.image.ComponentColorModel.getRGB(ComponentColorModel.java:1135)
	at sun.java2d.loops.OpaqueCopyAnyToArgb.Blit(CustomComponent.java:145)
	at sun.java2d.pipe.DrawImage.blitSurfaceData(DrawImage.java:959)
	at sun.java2d.pipe.DrawImage.renderImageCopy(DrawImage.java:577)
	at sun.java2d.pipe.DrawImage.copyImage(DrawImage.java:67)
	at sun.java2d.pipe.DrawImage.copyImage(DrawImage.java:1014)
	at sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.copyImage(ValidatePipe.java:186)
	at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.drawImage(SunGraphics2D.java:3325)
	at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.drawImage(SunGraphics2D.java:3303)
	at Scratch.main(scratch_10.java:15)


---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.text.MessageFormat;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

class Scratch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // If this stops working, download and read a file from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/grid-extract/
        // This test case is from the EMAG2v3_SeaLevel dataset with an AOI of -77.38, 36.17, -75.55, 37.26
        Image image = ImageIO.read(URI.create("https://gis.ngdc.noaa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/EMAG2v3/ImageServer/exportImage?bbox=-77.40000,36.20000,-75.56667,37.26667&bboxSR=4326&size=55,32&imageSR=4326&format=tiff&pixelType=F32&interpolation=+RSP_NearestNeighbor&compression=LZ77&nodata=-999&mosaicRule=%7B%22where%22:%22Name=%27EMAG2_V3_20170530_SeaLevel%27%22%7D&f=image").toURL());
        Image paint = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Image: {0}x{1}", image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null)));
        paint.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
        System.out.println("It worked");
    }
}
---------- END SOURCE ----------

FREQUENCY : always