java -Xcomp -XX:CompileCommand=compileonly,Test::test1 -XX:-TieredCompilation Test.java

# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
#  SIGFPE (0x8) at pc=0x00007f411f99523c, pid=3536485, tid=3536499
#
# JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (23.0) (fastdebug build 23-internal-2024-01-05-0754282.tobias...)
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (fastdebug 23-internal-2024-01-05-0754282.tobias..., compiled mode, compressed oops, compressed class ptrs, g1 gc, linux-amd64)
# Problematic frame:
# V  [libjvm.so+0x128923c]  PhaseIdealLoop::extract_long_range_checks(IdealLoopTree const*, long, int, PhiNode*, Node_List&)+0x17c
#
# No core dump will be written. Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again

Current CompileTask:
C2:4257   84    b        Test::test1 (32 bytes)

Stack: [0x00007f40fceb0000,0x00007f40fcfb1000],  sp=0x00007f40fcfaba80,  free space=1006k
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
V  [libjvm.so+0x128923c]  PhaseIdealLoop::extract_long_range_checks(IdealLoopTree const*, long, int, PhiNode*, Node_List&)+0x17c  (loopnode.cpp:1109)
V  [libjvm.so+0x12a2416]  PhaseIdealLoop::create_loop_nest(IdealLoopTree*, Node_List&)+0x296  (loopnode.cpp:837)
V  [libjvm.so+0x127f658]  IdealLoopTree::iteration_split_impl(PhaseIdealLoop*, Node_List&)+0x478  (loopTransform.cpp:3645)
V  [libjvm.so+0x127f92e]  IdealLoopTree::iteration_split(PhaseIdealLoop*, Node_List&)+0x17e  (loopTransform.cpp:3769)
V  [libjvm.so+0x12ac608]  PhaseIdealLoop::build_and_optimize()+0xdf8  (loopnode.cpp:4621)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9e9ab8]  PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(PhaseIterGVN&, LoopOptsMode)+0x388  (loopnode.hpp:1112)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9e4553]  Compile::Optimize()+0x4c3  (compile.cpp:2385)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9e84d4]  Compile::Compile(ciEnv*, ciMethod*, int, Options, DirectiveSet*)+0x1b44  (compile.cpp:860)
V  [libjvm.so+0x83d3c5]  C2Compiler::compile_method(ciEnv*, ciMethod*, int, bool, DirectiveSet*)+0x1d5  (c2compiler.cpp:142)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9f3eec]  CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method(CompileTask*)+0x92c  (compileBroker.cpp:2299)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9f4b78]  CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop()+0x468  (compileBroker.cpp:1958)
V  [libjvm.so+0xeb988c]  JavaThread::thread_main_inner()+0xcc  (javaThread.cpp:721)
V  [libjvm.so+0x179d2d6]  Thread::call_run()+0xb6  (thread.cpp:220)
V  [libjvm.so+0x14a9ce7]  thread_native_entry(Thread*)+0x127  (os_linux.cpp:789)


java -Xcomp -XX:CompileCommand=compileonly,Test::test2 -XX:-TieredCompilation Test.java

# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
#  Internal Error (/oracle/jdk3/open/src/hotspot/share/utilities/checkedCast.hpp:41), pid=3536591, tid=3536607
#  assert(static_cast<T1>(result) == thing) failed: must be
#
# JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (23.0) (fastdebug build 23-internal-2024-01-05-0754282.tobias...)
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (fastdebug 23-internal-2024-01-05-0754282.tobias..., compiled mode, compressed oops, compressed class ptrs, g1 gc, linux-amd64)
# Problematic frame:
# V  [libjvm.so+0x12a1b70]  PhaseIdealLoop::transform_long_range_checks(int, Node_List const&, Node*, Node*, Node*, Node*, LoopNode*)+0xcc0
#
# No core dump will be written. Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again

Current CompileTask:
C2:4161   88    b        Test::test2 (32 bytes)

Stack: [0x00007f8edd335000,0x00007f8edd436000],  sp=0x00007f8edd4309e0,  free space=1006k
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
V  [libjvm.so+0x12a1b70]  PhaseIdealLoop::transform_long_range_checks(int, Node_List const&, Node*, Node*, Node*, Node*, LoopNode*)+0xcc0  (checkedCast.hpp:41)
V  [libjvm.so+0x12a317c]  PhaseIdealLoop::create_loop_nest(IdealLoopTree*, Node_List&)+0xffc  (loopnode.cpp:1056)
V  [libjvm.so+0x127f658]  IdealLoopTree::iteration_split_impl(PhaseIdealLoop*, Node_List&)+0x478  (loopTransform.cpp:3645)
V  [libjvm.so+0x127f92e]  IdealLoopTree::iteration_split(PhaseIdealLoop*, Node_List&)+0x17e  (loopTransform.cpp:3769)
V  [libjvm.so+0x12ac608]  PhaseIdealLoop::build_and_optimize()+0xdf8  (loopnode.cpp:4621)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9e9ab8]  PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(PhaseIterGVN&, LoopOptsMode)+0x388  (loopnode.hpp:1112)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9e4553]  Compile::Optimize()+0x4c3  (compile.cpp:2385)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9e84d4]  Compile::Compile(ciEnv*, ciMethod*, int, Options, DirectiveSet*)+0x1b44  (compile.cpp:860)
V  [libjvm.so+0x83d3c5]  C2Compiler::compile_method(ciEnv*, ciMethod*, int, bool, DirectiveSet*)+0x1d5  (c2compiler.cpp:142)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9f3eec]  CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method(CompileTask*)+0x92c  (compileBroker.cpp:2299)
V  [libjvm.so+0x9f4b78]  CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop()+0x468  (compileBroker.cpp:1958)
V  [libjvm.so+0xeb988c]  JavaThread::thread_main_inner()+0xcc  (javaThread.cpp:721)
V  [libjvm.so+0x179d2d6]  Thread::call_run()+0xb6  (thread.cpp:220)
V  [libjvm.so+0x14a9ce7]  thread_native_entry(Thread*)+0x127  (os_linux.cpp:789)

Looks like the issue was introduced by JDK-8278296 in JDK 19 b13. I recently found and filed another, potentially related, issue with long loop opts (JDK-8323972).