Under some circumstances, the launcher have to update LD_LIBRARY_PATH, but the runtime linker only considers this variable during application startup, so after updating LD_LIBRARY_PATH the launcher must re-execute it self by calling execvp().
The decision to re-launch is made after all options from all sources (JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS, @argfile) already been processed and copied to argv[] array. Thus, parameters passed through JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS variable are processed twice.
If an option cannot be accepted twice (e.g., -agentlib), the application fails to start.
We cannot just remove the JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS variable because some applications (e.g. IDEs) use it to pass user parameters through the chain of child java processes.
It happens under following conditions:
1. Under MUSL libc launcher have to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to resolve dependency between libjava and libjvm
2. On AIX launcher have to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH because the runtime linker doesn't support $ORIGIN
3. User set LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable to some location containing libjvm.so. According to comment in java_md.c, LD_LIBRARY_PATH have to be updated to avoid recursion.