Opening this issue on behalf of Oli Gillespie from the Amazon Corretto team:
The current code already does this for 'older' Skylake processors, namely those with _stepping < 5. My testing indicates this is a problem for later processors in this family too, so I have removed the max stepping condition.
The original exclusion was added in https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8221092.
A general description of the overall issue is given at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Vector_Extensions#Downclocking.
According to https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/microarchitectures/cascade_lake#CPUID, stepping values 5..7 indicate Cascade Lake. I have tested on a CPU with stepping=7, and I see CPU frequency reduction from 3.1GHz down to 2.7GHz (~23%) when using -XX:UseAVX=3, along with a corresponding performance reduction.
I first saw this issue in a real production workload, where the main AVX3 instructions being executed were those generated for various flavours of disjoint_arraycopy.
I can reproduce a similar effect using SPECjvm2008's xml.transform benchmark.
```
java --add-opens=java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers=ALL-UNNAMED \
--add-opens=java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util=ALL-UNNAMED \
-jar SPECjvm2008.jar -ikv -ict xml.transform
```
Before the change, or with -XX:UseAVX=3:
```
Valid run!
Score on xml.transform: 776.00 ops/m
```
After the change, or with -XX:UseAVX=2:
```
Valid run!
Score on xml.transform: 894.07 ops/m
```
So, a 15% improvement in this benchmark. It's possible some benchmarks will be negatively affected by this change, but I contend that this is still the right move given the stark difference in this benchmark combined with the fact that use of AVX3 instructions can affect *all* processes/code on the host due to the downclocking, and the fact that this effect is very hard to root-cause, for example CPU profiles look very similar before and after since all code is equally slowed.