Followed up on JFR failures on x86_32, and spotted this failure:

$ CONF=linux-x86-server-fastdebug make run-test TEST=jdk/jfr/jmx/streaming/TestClose.java 

STDOUT:
test-close-1640016512165/2021_12_20_17_08_33.jfr
STDERR:
java.lang.Exception: Expected repository to be empty
	at jdk.jfr.jmx.streaming.TestClose.main(TestClose.java:69)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:577)
	at com.sun.javatest.regtest.agent.MainWrapper$MainThread.run(MainWrapper.java:127)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

Intrusive debugging shows the same picture: chunkSize is recorded as huge value, so the JFR code internally receives the EOF when reading, event handling gets borked, and the test fails, never observing the chunk flushes.

[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: startPosition=0
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: major=2
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: minor=1
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: chunkSize=9896023423722239
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: constantPoolPosition=0
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: metadataPosition=0
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: startNanos=1640015039383595228
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: durationNanos=945990689
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: startTicks=1203376481
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: ticksPerSecond=1000000000
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Setting input size to 9896023423722239
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: chunkSize=9896023423722239
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: constantPoolPosition=2304002
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: metadataPosition=2103375
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: durationNanos =945990689
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: generation=2
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: finished=false
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: fileSize=9896023423722239
[3.141s][info][jfr,system,parser  ] Chunk: finalChunk=false

The problem seems to be here:

int64_t JfrChunkWriter::write_chunk_header_checkpoint(bool flushpoint) {
   const u4 checkpoint_size = current_offset() - event_size_offset;
   write_padded_at_offset<u4>(checkpoint_size, event_size_offset);
   set_last_checkpoint_offset(event_size_offset);
   const size_t sz_written = size_written();  // <-- returns int64_t
   write_be_at_offset(sz_written, chunk_size_offset); // <--- template instantiation with type=size_t
   return sz_written;
 }

This would have been nearly fine -- small size_t -> int64_t conversion is okay value-wise. But write_be_at_offset calculates the position for the writeout using sizeof(T), which silently borks the whole thing on at least 32-bit platforms, where sizeof(size_t) != sizeof(int64_t).

This might also explain timeouts in these tests, as the fix apparently resolves the timeouts there too:

# Timeouts
jdk/jfr/jmx/streaming/TestRemoteDump.java
jdk/jfr/jmx/streaming/TestSetSettings.java
jdk/jfr/jmx/streaming/TestDelegated.java
jdk/jfr/jmx/streaming/TestRotate.java
jdk/jfr/jmx/streaming/TestEnableDisable.java