ADDITIONAL SYSTEM INFORMATION :
$ cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)
$ uname -a
Linux pnode-01.csrs 2.6.32-754.11.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Feb 26 15:38:56 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ ./java -version
openjdk version "11.0.2" 2019-01-15
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9, mixed mode)


A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
If the path provided to the --output option ends with a directory called "bin", the resulting image is not runnable, because Java does not find the necessary dynamic libraries.
In particular, executing java results in the following error:
Error: could not find libjava.so
Error: Could not find Java SE Runtime Environment.

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
1 - Download jdk-11.0.2, unpack it into a directory $JDK_HOME
2 - create a modular HelloWorld application, call the module HelloModule
3 - compile the application, put the class files in a directory $CLASSES
4 - execute $JDK_HOME/bin/jlink --module-path $CLASSES:$JMOD --add-modules HelloModule --output bin
5 - execute ./bin/bin/java -version
6 - repeat step 4 using --output dist/bin
7 - repeat step 5

EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
The java executable should be able to find the dynamic libraries without assuming that the full path of the java executable contains only one instance of "bin"
ACTUAL -
The java executable can't find the dynamic libraries if the --output path  provided to jlink ends with "bin"

CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
Don't use a --output path that ends with "bin"

FREQUENCY : always