Please refer to below code: 

class U1 {}
class U3 {}

class X1 extends U1 {}
class X3 extends U3 {}

@FunctionalInterface
interface SAM<P1 extends X1, P2 extends P1, P3 extends X3> {
    P3 m(P1 p1, P2 p2);
}

interface I<T> { }

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
class Tester {
    public X3 foo(X1 x1, Object x2) { return new X3(); }
    Object method(SAM<?, ?, ?> sam) {
        return sam.m(null, null);
    }
    Object run() {
        return method((SAM<?, ?, ?> & I<?>) this::foo);
    }
}

public class LmbdTest  {
    public static void main(String argv[]) {
    	new Tester().run();
    }
} 

In the above code, we have functional interface type parameter bounded to another type parameter. The method parameter has unbounded wildcard type arguments.

Earlier the code used to fail with correct error as below:

error: incompatible types: cannot infer functional interface descriptor for SAM<X1,Object,X3>
        return method((SAM<?, ?, ?> & I<?>) this::foo);

Now, there is no error thrown which is not as per expectation.

Sample reproducible test case file is attached.