FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
java version "1.9.0-ea"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.9.0-ea-b46)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 1.9.0-ea-b46, mixed mode)

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
For case:

$ cat A.java

@java.lang.annotation.Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface A {
}

$ cat E.java
public enum E {
  V("");

  private E(@A String p) {
  }
}

$ cat ETest.java

public class ETest {
  E e;
}

Separate compilation of ETest.java fails:

$ javac A.java E.java && javac ETest.java
ETest.java:2: error: cannot access E
  E e;
  ^
  bad class file: ./E.class
    bad RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attribute: E(String)
    Please remove or make sure it appears in the correct subdirectory of the classpath.
1 error

Should be noted that no such problem, when compilation performed in a single step:

$ javac A.java E.java ETest.java && echo "OK"
OK


REGRESSION.  Last worked in version 7u71


REPRODUCIBILITY :
This bug can be reproduced always.