While reviewing SAP changes for JDK-8012715, I decided to review the C1 barriers for G1 to see if they suffered from the same problem. An examination of the code for the G1 pre- and post- barriers showed that the sparc barriers use 64 bit accesses to read and write the _index field.

The x86_64 barriers, however, use 32 bit accesses.

Here's the code from the G1 pre barrier:

#ifdef _LP64
        __ movslq(tmp, queue_index);
        __ cmpq(tmp, 0);
#else
        __ cmpl(queue_index, 0);
#endif
        __ jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
#ifdef _LP64
        __ subq(tmp, wordSize);
        __ movl(queue_index, tmp);
        __ addq(tmp, buffer);
#else
        __ subl(queue_index, wordSize);
        __ movl(tmp, buffer);
        __ addl(tmp, queue_index);
#endif

The load of the _index value use a 64 bit load; the compare is a 64 bit compare; the subtraction is 64 bit; the back to _index, however is 32 bit.

Here's the code from the post barrier:

        __ cmpl(queue_index, 0);
        __ jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
        __ subl(queue_index, wordSize);

        const Register buffer_addr = rbx;
        __ push(rbx);

        __ movptr(buffer_addr, buffer);

#ifdef _LP64
        __ movslq(rscratch1, queue_index);
        __ addptr(buffer_addr, rscratch1);
#else
        __ addptr(buffer_addr, queue_index);
#endif

The load/compare, subtraction, and subsequent store all use 32 bit accesses.

Fortunately this would only be a problem if x64 were a big-endian architecture. Hence the low priority.