There are several tests in tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures that do not use TYPE_USE as a target type.  They fail as expected, but not specifically because because a type annotation is incorrectly used.

tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/AnnotatedImport.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/AnnotatedPackage1.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/AnnotatedPackage2.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/AnnotationVersion.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/BadCast.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/IncompleteArray.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/IncompleteVararg.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/IndexArray.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/OldArray.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/StaticFields.java
tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/failures/StaticMethods.java