FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0-nio2-b98)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14.0-b07, mixed mode)


ADDITIONAL OS VERSION INFORMATION :
Linux nick 3.0-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Aug 6 16:18:35 CEST 2011 x86_64 Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T9300 @ 2.50GHz GenuineIntel GNU/Linux

EXTRA RELEVANT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION :
Key is that uname -r =>
3.0-ARCH

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
The following lines of code (starting at line 46 in LinuxFileSystem.java) are wrong.  The comment is actually wrong too, the real assumption is W.X.Y[-Z] format.  The recent update of linux to 3.0 (removing the Y component of the version) breaks this code.  Specifically my os.version is "3.0-ARCH" so vers[1] will be "0-ARCH" which won't parse as an int.

As a fix, the code should also strip off a trailing [-Z] if it's there before trying to parse as an int.

Code from LinuxFileSystem.java:
       // assume X.Y[-Z] format
        String osversion = AccessController
            .doPrivileged(new GetPropertyAction("os.version"));
        String[] vers = Util.split(osversion, '.');
        assert vers.length >= 2;

        int majorVersion = Integer.parseInt(vers[0]);
        int minorVersion = Integer.parseInt(vers[1]);   // THIS LINE FAILS

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
1. Create some code that calls java.io.File.createTempFile (say in FSBug.java)
2. javac FSBug.java
3. java FSBug



EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
Should create a temp file and exit
ACTUAL -
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at java.nio.file.FileSystems.getDefault(FileSystems.java:176)
	at java.io.File$TemporaryDirectory$1.run(File.java:1790)
	at java.io.File$TemporaryDirectory$1.run(File.java:1787)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.io.File$TemporaryDirectory.isPosix(File.java:1786)
	at java.io.File$TemporaryDirectory.<clinit>(File.java:1784)
	at java.io.File.createTempFile(File.java:1879)
	at java.io.File.createTempFile(File.java:1930)
	at FSBug.main(FSBug.java:3)
Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "0-ARCH"
	at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
	at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:484)
	at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:519)
	at sun.nio.fs.LinuxFileSystem.<init>(LinuxFileSystem.java:54)
	at sun.nio.fs.LinuxFileSystemProvider.newFileSystem(LinuxFileSystemProvider.java:39)
	at sun.nio.fs.LinuxFileSystemProvider.newFileSystem(LinuxFileSystemProvider.java:32)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.<init>(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:52)
	at sun.nio.fs.LinuxFileSystemProvider.<init>(LinuxFileSystemProvider.java:34)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:539)
	at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:372)
	at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:325)
	at sun.nio.fs.DefaultFileSystemProvider$1.run(DefaultFileSystemProvider.java:52)
	at sun.nio.fs.DefaultFileSystemProvider$1.run(DefaultFileSystemProvider.java:43)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.fs.DefaultFileSystemProvider.createProvider(DefaultFileSystemProvider.java:42)
	at sun.nio.fs.DefaultFileSystemProvider.create(DefaultFileSystemProvider.java:70)
	at java.nio.file.FileSystems$LazyInitialization.getDefaultProvider(FileSystems.java:108)
	at java.nio.file.FileSystems$LazyInitialization.access$000(FileSystems.java:89)
	at java.nio.file.FileSystems$LazyInitialization$1.run(FileSystems.java:98)
	at java.nio.file.FileSystems$LazyInitialization$1.run(FileSystems.java:96)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.nio.file.FileSystems$LazyInitialization.defaultFileSystem(FileSystems.java:95)
	at java.nio.file.FileSystems$LazyInitialization.<clinit>(FileSystems.java:90)
	... 9 more


ERROR MESSAGES/STACK TRACES THAT OCCUR :
See above

REPRODUCIBILITY :
This bug can be reproduced always.

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
class FSBug {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    java.io.File.createTempFile("foo","bar");
  }
}
---------- END SOURCE ----------

CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
redefine os.version on the command line.  So the above will work if you do:

java -Dos.version="3.0" FSBug