ADDITIONAL SYSTEM INFORMATION :
Windows 10 

java version "17.0.5" 2022-10-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.5+9-LTS-191)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.5+9-LTS-191, mixed mode, sharing)

(The same behavior can be observed from Java version 1.8 and above)

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
When Installing Java 17.0.5, there at least two java.exe installed:

1. C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17.0.5\bin\java.exe
2. C:\Program Files\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath\java.exe

and #2 is the picked up as the java command on the system.

The two java's respond differently to embedded quoted arguments on the command line

#1 keeps the quoted args
#2 strips them

Please also see JDK-8266473 which fixed the outer double quoted arguments case.


STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
Create a java program to print out the command line args:

public class PrintArgs
{
    public static void main(String [] args)
    {
	for (String arg: args)
	    {
		System.out.println(arg);
	    }
    }
}

Running this using the javapath/java.exe (the numbers represent the depth of the embedded quotes):
"C:\Program Files\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath\java.exe" PrintArgs "0\"1\\\"2\\\"1\"0"

gives back

0"1\2\1"0

while running them with java from the jdk directoy, 
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17.0.5\bin\java.exe" PrintArgs "0\"1\\\"2\\\"1\"0"

gives back

0"1\"2\"1"0

i.e. the embedded double quotes are respected.




EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
I expect the result of calling both java.exe's to be the same and to respect the embedded double quotes in command line arguments.
ACTUAL -
The result differs between the two invocation, and the embedded double quote is dropped from javapath/java.exe

FREQUENCY : always