For DSA keys, the default signature algorithm for `keytool` and `jarsigner` has changed from SHA1withDSA to SHA256withDSA and the default key size for `keytool` has changed from 1024 bits to 2048 bits. Users wishing to revert to the previous behavior can use the `-sigalg` option of `keytool` and `jarsigner` and specify SHA1withDSA and the `-keysize` option of `keytool` and specify 1024. There are a few potential compatibility risks associated with this change: 1. If you have a script that uses the default key size of `keytool` to generate a DSA keypair but then subsequently specifies a specific signature algorithm, ex: ``` keytool -genkeypair -keyalg DSA -keystore keystore -alias mykey ... keytool -certreq -sigalg SHA1withDSA -keystore keystore -alias mykey ... ``` it will fail with one of the following exceptions, because the new 2048-bit keysize default is too strong for SHA1withDSA: ``` keytool error: java.security.InvalidKeyException: The security strength of SHA-1 digest algorithm is not sufficient for this key size keytool error: java.security.InvalidKeyException: DSA key must be at most 1024 bits ``` The workaround is to remove the `-sigalg` option and use the stronger SHA256withDSA default or, at your own risk, use the `-keysize` option of `keytool` to specify a smaller key size (1024). 2. If you use `jarsigner` to sign JARs with the new defaults, previous versions (than this release) of JDK 6 and 7 do not support the stronger defaults and will not be able to verify the JAR. `jarsigner -verify` on an earlier release of JDK 6 or 7 will output the following error: ``` jar is unsigned. (signatures missing or not parsable) ``` If you add `-J-Djava.security.debug=jar` to the `jarsigner` command line, the cause will be output: ``` jar: processEntry caught: java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SHA256withDSA Signature not available ``` If compatibility with earlier releases is important, you can, at your own risk, use the `-sigalg` option of `jarsigner` and specify the weaker SHA1withDSA algorithm. 3. If you use a `PKCS11` keystore, the SunPKCS11 provider does not support the `SHA256withDSA` algorithm. `jarsigner` and some `keytool` commands may fail with the following exception if `PKCS11` is specified with the `-storetype` option, ex: ``` keytool error: java.security.InvalidKeyException: No installed provider supports this key: sun.security.pkcs11.P11Key$P11PrivateKey ``` A similar error may occur if you are using NSS with the SunPKCS11 provider. The workaround is to use the `-sigalg` option of `keytool` and specify SHA1withDSA.
|