JDK-7167744 : Impossible to escape metacharacters on command line e.g. "*"
  • Type: Bug
  • Component: tools
  • Sub-Component: launcher
  • Affected Version: 7,7u6
  • Priority: P1
  • Status: Closed
  • Resolution: Duplicate
  • OS: windows,windows_7
  • CPU: generic,x86
  • Submitted: 2012-05-09
  • Updated: 2017-02-11
  • Resolved: 2012-06-13
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Description
FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
C:\temp>java -version
java version "1.7.0-ea"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0-ea-b130)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 21.0-b02, mixed mode)


FULL OS VERSION :
Tested on Windows 7 64 bit
also tested on Windows XP (32 bit)

EXTRA RELEVANT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION :
Nothing special.  Plain vanilla.  The systems have both JDK6 and JDK7 setup and easily switchable

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
I can not escape the star (*) character to get it fed into a java program as is.  It is ALWAYS expanded  to a list of all the files in the current directory!

See the trivial sample program, and the results of calling it with naked star versus double-quoted stars on JDK6 vs. JDK7

C:\temp>cat echo.java

public class echo {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        for (String s : argv) {
            System.out.print(s);
            System.out.print(' ');
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
C:\temp>java -version
java version "1.7.0-ea"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0-ea-b130)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 21.0-b02, mixed mode)

C:\temp>java -cp . echo *
echo.class echo.java

C:\temp>java -cp . echo "*"
echo.class echo.java

***  I switched JDKs here ****

C:\temp>java -version
java version "1.6.0_27-ea"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_27-ea-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.2-b02, mixed mode, sharing)

C:\temp>java -cp . echo *
echo.class echo.java

C:\temp>java -cp . echo "*"
*

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


THE PROBLEM WAS REPRODUCIBLE WITH -Xint FLAG: Did not try

THE PROBLEM WAS REPRODUCIBLE WITH -server FLAG: Did not try

REGRESSION.  Last worked in version 6u31

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
See description.  It is trivial.  Just have main print out its args.  Then call main with "*" (literal double quotes).  THen with a "naked" *.
Try it on JDK7 and JDK6.  On 7 the quoted star will be replaced with the list of files!

I am running java from the plain Windows command interpreter (cmd.exe)


EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
See description.

echo *  --> produce list of files in the current directory
echo "*" --> a plain star character should be passed to main()
ERROR MESSAGES/STACK TRACES THAT OCCUR :
No error messages.

REPRODUCIBILITY :
This bug can be reproduced always.

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
Source code provided by Bill Shannon:

public class echo {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        for (String s : argv) {
            System.out.print(s);
            System.out.print(' ');
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

---------- END SOURCE ----------

CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
I am an employee of Oracle and develop software for GlassFish.  This is a big problem.  We have monitoring commands that need to see a literal star character.  It is impossible (or at least unknown to me) how to pass in a star character to a java program.

What I will have to do is some sort of ghastly hack like force users to use a token (e.g. ___STAR___) to represent the star character.

I ran this by Bill Shannon.  He believes it should be a P1 bug.
I created this bug from the public site -- I didn't have the bugster URL handy...

Comments
EVALUATION And MS's release notes: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms235497%28v=VS.80%29.aspx
10-05-2012

WORK AROUND Quote the quotes like this: C:\Temp\X>\yadya\windows-i586\bin\java -cp . TestStar \"*\" "*"
10-05-2012

EVALUATION This is a duplicate of 7146424 another manifestation of incompatible behavior of setargv.obj described here: http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/98756/vs2005-setargv-obj-wildcard-handling-broken
10-05-2012