Customer submitted the following testcase.

$ more Example.idl
interface Example 
{
};

and compiled it with.

$ idlj -verbose Example.idl 
Parsing Example.idl
done  - Example.idl

Generating Example
done   -   Example

created the following files

$ ls
ExampleHelper.java      Example.idl             ExampleOperations.java
ExampleHolder.java      Example.java            _ExampleStub.java

The customer explains the issue is with _ExampleStub.java

$ more _ExampleStub.java

/**
* _ExampleStub.java .
* Generated by the IDL-to-Java compiler (portable), version "3.2"
* from Example.idl
* Monday, October 19, 2009 3:13:55 PM PDT
*/

public class _ExampleStub extends org.omg.CORBA.portable.ObjectImpl implements Example
{

  // Type-specific CORBA::Object operations
  private static String[] __ids = {
    "IDL:Example:1.0"};

  public String[] _ids ()
  {
    return (String[])__ids.clone ();
  }

  private void readObject (java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws java.io.IOException
  {
     String str = s.readUTF ();
     String[] args = null;
     java.util.Properties props = null;
     org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init (args, props).string_to_object (str);
     org.omg.CORBA.portable.Delegate delegate = ((org.omg.CORBA.portable.ObjectImpl) obj)._get_delegate ();
     _set_delegate (delegate);
  }

  private void writeObject (java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException
  {
     String[] args = null;
     java.util.Properties props = null;
     String str = org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init (args, props).object_to_string (this);
     s.writeUTF (str);
  }
} // class _ExampleStub

The readObject() generates an ORB which stays in the heap. It is not gc'd. This causes the OOM error in the customer's program. The customer says a similar problem exists with writeObject(). They explain that the problem with these methods is that they cause an ORB to be created. In some cases they created a threadpool and even had threads running. In customer's case these threads prevented GC of his classLoader. He strongly feels serialization should not be creating ORBs. If it is required that an ORB be created, they should be completely destroyed and ensure that all threads have exited.