FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
java version "1.6.0_02"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_02-b06)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.6.0_02-b06, mixed mode, sharing)
java version "1.6.0_03"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_03-b05)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.6.0_03-b05, mixed mode)

FULL OS VERSION :
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]

EXTRA RELEVANT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION :
Java is installed to C:\java\jdk1.6.0_02

While I ran this under Cygwin, running with the Windows command prompt produces the same error.

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
Sorry for the duplicate report; my email address in the previous one did not work.

Running the attached code with a greyscale .png with an alpha channel crashes the VM.  What I'm doing probably isn't right though, but something besides a crash would help. I tested a few other images, and an RGB image with no alpha channel also causes this.  Changing the image size doesn't help.

Attaching some images which I created with Gimp to demonstrate the 
problem, with several combinations of depth and alpha:

test1.png: PNG image data, 16 x 16, 8-bit/color RGB, non-interlaced
test2.png: PNG image data, 16 x 16, 8-bit gray+alpha, non-interlaced
test3.png: PNG image data, 16 x 16, 8-bit/color RGBA, non-interlaced

All three images caused the crash.

THE PROBLEM WAS REPRODUCIBLE WITH -Xint FLAG: Yes

THE PROBLEM WAS REPRODUCIBLE WITH -server FLAG: Yes

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
 - Create a .png image, 16x16 pixels, save as test1.png.
 - Build the attached code, put the .class in the same directory as the .png, run it.

EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
Actual:

#                                                                               
# An unexpected error has been detected by Java Runtime Environment:
#                                                                               
#  EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x6d15d9d5, pid=3780, tid=1072
#                                                                               
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (1.6.0_02-b06 mixed mode, sharing)
# Problematic frame:
# C  [awt.dll+0xad9d5]
#                                                                               
# An error report file with more information is saved as hs_err_pid3780.log
#                                                                               
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
#   http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp
#                                                                               

Expected:

Presumably not a crash
ERROR MESSAGES/STACK TRACES THAT OCCUR :
Attached seperatly


REPRODUCIBILITY :
This bug can be reproduced always.

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.color.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Test {

   private byte[][] getLookupTableFor(Color c)
   {
      byte[][] table = new byte[3][256];
      float[] rgb = c.getRGBColorComponents(null);
      for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
         for (int b = 0; b < 3; b++)
            table[b][i] = (byte) (i * rgb[b]);
      }
         
      return table;
   }
   
   private void colourImage(BufferedImage image, Color tint)
   {
      // make sure the image is in the right colour space first
      ColorConvertOp cop = new ColorConvertOp(ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_LINEAR_RGB), null);
      BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

      
      LookupOp op = new LookupOp(new ByteLookupTable(0, getLookupTableFor(tint)), null);
      op.filter(newImage, newImage);
   }
   
   public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException {
      new Test();
   }

   public Test() throws IOException {
      BufferedImage i = ImageIO.read(new File("test1.png").toURI().toURL());
      colourImage(i, Color.GREEN);
   }
}

---------- END SOURCE ----------