JDK-6596702 : D3D: intermittent repainting issues in SwingSet after restoring from fs mode
  • Type: Bug
  • Component: client-libs
  • Sub-Component: 2d
  • Affected Version: 6u5,6u10
  • Priority: P3
  • Status: Closed
  • Resolution: Fixed
  • OS: windows_xp,windows_vista
  • CPU: x86
  • Submitted: 2007-08-24
  • Updated: 2010-10-14
  • Resolved: 2008-01-08
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JDK 6
6u10 b10Fixed
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Description
From the description of 6593550

I have noticed few other issues -

1. When SwingSet2 is visible on the screen, I am pushing the command prompt to FS mode and restoring to enforce a surface loss. Doing this a few times makes some of the components appear black.

2. Push the command prompt to FS mode and restore it. After that, move the SwingSet2 from one screen to the other. The entire UI becomes garbled.

Comments
SUGGESTED FIX http://sa.sfbay.sun.com/projects/java2d_data/6u10/6596702.1
21-12-2007

EVALUATION The problem is caused by the D3DScreenUpdateManager. In particular, if the onscreen surface is in the lost state when createGraphics() is called we call validate() which may restore the surface and return a graphics object with this surface. However it doesn't issue a repaint after restoring the surface (like we do in run() method), so the application assumes that its appearance is fine while in fact it may not be. Note that initially screen update manager is not used because Swing uses buffer per window painting mode (which uses BufferStrategy). However, if while in fs mode the application attempts to repaint and fail (meaning that the back-buffer will be lost) and attempts to restore the back-buffer fail as well then BufferStrategyPaintManager falls back to the old repainting mechanism: a VI backbuffer copied to the screen. At this point D3DScreenUpdateManager will be able to create a redirected screen surface because Swing disposes its buffer strategy when switching to old painting mode. The fix is simple: do the full repaint in the validate() method so that we always repaint after successful surface restoration. Interesting fact: one would think that with Vista's DWM video memory management there will be fewer situations when surface loss event occurs than in XP (where it really only happens when display mode changed, or some app goes fs), but it is not so. In Vista with Aero every time user is prompted to elevate process privileges (or start any admin program) - which is unfortunately way too often - a surface loss event occurs. Bummer. This means that times when the on-screen surface may be lost may be relatively often. We have a mechanism for preventing copies of accelerated surface directly to the screen - special blit (scale, transform) loops (d3d->gdi) which disable the acceleration in the source surface manager and mark the surface lost. So the first time an accelerated surface is attempted to be copied to the screen the corresponding surface manager forever loses acceleration. This is done to prevent costly vram->sysmem->vram data transfers. However this mechanism proved to be too cautious - because of it we'd lose hw acceleration pretty much every time Vista asks for permission elevation. So instead of disabling hw acceleration in this case we could mark the surface lost. The SunVolatileImage.validate() will use the backup software surface, which can be copied to the screen. Next time during validate it will attempt to restore the surface. If it fails, we'll continue to use the backup surface. If it succeeds, we'll get to the d3d->gdi blit loop again and the surface will be marked lost again - and so on until the condition preventing from creating the on-screen accelerated surface goes away. This assumes that the condition which caused the loss of the on-screen surface is temporary, which will be the case in most situations. In the worst case we'll continue restoring/losing the surface. I don't see how to prevent that without introducing some complicated heuristics for when to continue restoring the surface.
19-12-2007

EVALUATION Note that the second part from the description: > 2. Push the command prompt to FS mode and restore it. After that, move the SwingSet2 from > one screen to the other. The entire UI becomes garbled. is not reproducible, possibly after the fix for 6593621. The first issue appears to be caused by copies from VI to software surfaces. It looks like at some point we get a software back-buffer, but some of the Swing's volatile images (like those used for rendering gradients) are still accelerated. May be they don't get restored properly or something similar, and produce garbage when copied to the sw backbuffer. All issues disappear after a resize (when a new accelerated back-buffer is created). More investigation is needed.
24-08-2007