FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
java version "1.8.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

ADDITIONAL OS VERSION INFORMATION :
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
The Bug can be observed when:
1. Using a TableView that displays items in a SortedList (with the SortedList's Comperator set to the Comperator of the TableView)
2. The SortedList wraps a FilteredList which wraps a ObservableList that is created with FXCollections.observableArrayList() and an extractor.
3.  If the Predicate of the FilteredList uses the same property as the Table's SortOrder, updating an Item so that it is removed from the filteredList will cause the SortedList to throw an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException in the findPosition method. 

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
1. Compile the minimal example
2. Run the minimal example
3. java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptions are thrown

EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
The TableView should show the updated entries
ACTUAL -
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptions are  thrown when running the minimal example and the TableView is no longer updated correctly


ERROR MESSAGES/STACK TRACES THAT OCCUR :

Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1
	at javafx.collections.transformation.SortedList.findPosition(SortedList.java:318)
	at javafx.collections.transformation.SortedList.removeFromMapping(SortedList.java:359)
	at javafx.collections.transformation.SortedList.addRemove(SortedList.java:389)
	at javafx.collections.transformation.SortedList.sourceChanged(SortedList.java:105)
	at javafx.collections.transformation.TransformationList.lambda$getListener$15(TransformationList.java:106)
	at javafx.collections.WeakListChangeListener.onChanged(WeakListChangeListener.java:88)
	at com.sun.javafx.collections.ListListenerHelper$SingleChange.fireValueChangedEvent(ListListenerHelper.java:164)
	at com.sun.javafx.collections.ListListenerHelper.fireValueChangedEvent(ListListenerHelper.java:73)
	at javafx.collections.ObservableListBase.fireChange(ObservableListBase.java:233)
	at javafx.collections.ListChangeBuilder.commit(ListChangeBuilder.java:482)
	at javafx.collections.ListChangeBuilder.endChange(ListChangeBuilder.java:541)
	at javafx.collections.ObservableListBase.endChange(ObservableListBase.java:205)
	at javafx.collections.transformation.FilteredList.sourceChanged(FilteredList.java:147)
	at javafx.collections.transformation.TransformationList.lambda$getListener$15(TransformationList.java:106)
	at javafx.collections.WeakListChangeListener.onChanged(WeakListChangeListener.java:88)
	at com.sun.javafx.collections.ListListenerHelper$SingleChange.fireValueChangedEvent(ListListenerHelper.java:164)
	at com.sun.javafx.collections.ListListenerHelper.fireValueChangedEvent(ListListenerHelper.java:73)
	at javafx.collections.ObservableListBase.fireChange(ObservableListBase.java:233)
	at javafx.collections.ListChangeBuilder.commit(ListChangeBuilder.java:485)
	at javafx.collections.ListChangeBuilder.endChange(ListChangeBuilder.java:541)
	at javafx.collections.ObservableListBase.endChange(ObservableListBase.java:205)
	at com.sun.javafx.collections.ObservableListWrapper.access$200(ObservableListWrapper.java:45)
	at com.sun.javafx.collections.ObservableListWrapper$1$1.invalidated(ObservableListWrapper.java:75)
	at com.sun.javafx.binding.ExpressionHelper$Generic.fireValueChangedEvent(ExpressionHelper.java:349)
	at com.sun.javafx.binding.ExpressionHelper.fireValueChangedEvent(ExpressionHelper.java:81)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase.fireValueChangedEvent(ObjectPropertyBase.java:105)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase.markInvalid(ObjectPropertyBase.java:112)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase.set(ObjectPropertyBase.java:146)
	at eu.over9000.skadi.ui.DebugSortedBug$TestEntry.setOnline(DebugSortedBug.java:96)
	at eu.over9000.skadi.ui.DebugSortedBug$EntryUpdateService.lambda$new$4(DebugSortedBug.java:130)
	at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
	at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
	at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
	at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
	at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
	at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
	at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
	at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
	at javafx.concurrent.EventHelper.fireEvent(EventHelper.java:219)
	at javafx.concurrent.Service.fireEvent(Service.java:853)
	at javafx.concurrent.Service.lambda$new$491(Service.java:554)
	at com.sun.javafx.binding.ExpressionHelper$SingleChange.fireValueChangedEvent(ExpressionHelper.java:182)
	at com.sun.javafx.binding.ExpressionHelper.fireValueChangedEvent(ExpressionHelper.java:81)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase.fireValueChangedEvent(ObjectPropertyBase.java:105)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase.markInvalid(ObjectPropertyBase.java:112)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase.access$000(ObjectPropertyBase.java:51)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase$Listener.invalidated(ObjectPropertyBase.java:233)
	at com.sun.javafx.binding.ExpressionHelper$SingleInvalidation.fireValueChangedEvent(ExpressionHelper.java:137)
	at com.sun.javafx.binding.ExpressionHelper.fireValueChangedEvent(ExpressionHelper.java:81)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase.fireValueChangedEvent(ObjectPropertyBase.java:105)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase.markInvalid(ObjectPropertyBase.java:112)
	at javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase.set(ObjectPropertyBase.java:146)
	at javafx.concurrent.Task.setState(Task.java:696)
	at javafx.concurrent.Task$TaskCallable.lambda$call$501(Task.java:1434)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$174(PlatformImpl.java:295)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$175(PlatformImpl.java:294)
	at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
	at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
	at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$149(WinApplication.java:191)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)


REPRODUCIBILITY :
This bug can be reproduced always.

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
package eu.over9000.skadi.ui;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Random;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.Observable;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyStringWrapper;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.collections.transformation.FilteredList;
import javafx.collections.transformation.SortedList;
import javafx.concurrent.ScheduledService;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn;
import javafx.scene.control.TableView;
import javafx.scene.layout.Border;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;

public class DebugSortedBug extends Application {

	private static final int NUM_CHANNELS = 10;
	private final ObservableList<TestEntry> entryList = FXCollections.observableArrayList(c -> new Observable[]{c.nameProperty(), c.onlineProperty()});

	public static void main(final String[] args) {
		Application.launch(args);
	}

	@Override
	public void start(final Stage stage) throws Exception {
		
		for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CHANNELS; i++) {
			final TestEntry entry = new TestEntry("Entry" + i);
			entryList.add(entry);
			final EntryUpdateService updateService = new EntryUpdateService(entry);
			updateService.start();
		}

		final TableView<TestEntry> table = new TableView<>();
		table.setBorder(Border.EMPTY);
		table.setPadding(Insets.EMPTY);

		final TableColumn<TestEntry, TestEntry.EntryState> onlineColumn = new TableColumn<>("State");
		onlineColumn.setCellValueFactory(p -> p.getValue().onlineProperty());

		final TableColumn<TestEntry, String> nameColumn = new TableColumn<>("Name");
		nameColumn.setCellValueFactory(p -> p.getValue().nameProperty());

		table.getColumns().add(onlineColumn);
		table.getColumns().add(nameColumn);
		
		table.getSortOrder().add(onlineColumn);  // if commented out the bug disappears
		table.getSortOrder().add(nameColumn);

		final FilteredList<TestEntry> filteredList = entryList.filtered(c -> TestEntry.EntryState.ONLINE == c.getOnline());
		final SortedList<TestEntry> sortedList = new SortedList<>(filteredList);
		sortedList.comparatorProperty().bind(table.comparatorProperty());
		table.setItems(sortedList);

		final Scene scene = new Scene(table, 800, 600);
		stage.setScene(scene);
		stage.show();
	}

	private static class TestEntry {

		public enum EntryState {UNKNOWN, OFFLINE, ONLINE}

		private final StringProperty name;
		private final ObjectProperty<EntryState> online;

		public TestEntry(final String channelName) {
			name = new ReadOnlyStringWrapper(channelName);
			online = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(EntryState.UNKNOWN);
		}

		public String getName() {
			return name.get();
		}

		public StringProperty nameProperty() {
			return name;
		}

		public EntryState getOnline() {
			return online.get();
		}

		public void setOnline(final EntryState online) {
			this.online.set(online);
		}

		public ObjectProperty<EntryState> onlineProperty() {
			return online;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(final Object o) {
			if (this == o) {
				return true;
			}
			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
				return false;
			}
			final TestEntry that = (TestEntry) o;
			return Objects.equals(name, that.name);
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return Objects.hash(name);
		}

	}

	private class EntryUpdateService extends ScheduledService<Void> {

		private final Random RND = new Random();

		public EntryUpdateService(final TestEntry toUpdate) {
			setPeriod(Duration.seconds(1));
			setOnSucceeded(event -> {
				final TestEntry.EntryState newState = TestEntry.EntryState.values()[RND.nextInt(TestEntry.EntryState.values().length)];
				toUpdate.setOnline(newState);
			});
		}

		@Override
		protected Task<Void> createTask() {
			return new Task<Void>() {
				@Override
				protected Void call() throws Exception {
					Thread.sleep(RND.nextInt(100)); // simulate REST request
					return null;
				}
			};
		}
	}
}

---------- END SOURCE ----------

CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
removing the column that contains the property that is also used for filtering from the table's sort order leads to the expected result