This is preparation for PPC64 integration: http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/175 This and following ppc64 changes will go into staging repository first and tested there: http://hg.openjdk.java.net/ppc-aix-port/stage/ http://hg.openjdk.java.net/ppc-aix-port/jdk8/hotspot/file/df79d76c17ab/ppc_patches/0107_rt-elf_decoder.patch On PowerPC-64 (and other architectures like for example IA64) a pointer to a function is not just a plain code address, but instead a pointer to a so called function descriptor (which is simply a structure containing 3 pointers). This fact is also reflected in the ELF ABI for PowerPC-64. On architectures like x86 or SPARC, the ELF symbol table contains the start address and size of an object. So for example for a function object (i.e. type 'STT_FUNC') the symbol table's 'st_value' and 'st_size' fields directly represent the starting address and size of that function. On PPC64 however, the symbol table's 'st_value' field only contains an index into another, PPC64 specific '.opd' (official procedure descriptors) section, while the 'st_size' field still holds the size of the corresponding function. In order to get the actual start address of a function, it is necessary to read the corresponding function descriptor entry in the '.opd' section at the corresponding index and extract the start address from there. That's exactly what this 'ElfFuncDescTable' class is used for. If the HotSpot runs on a PPC64 machine, and the corresponding ELF files contains an '.opd' section (which is actually mandatory on PPC64) it will be read into an object of type 'ElfFuncDescTable' just like the string and symbol table sections. Later on, during symbol lookup in 'ElfSymbolTable::lookup()' this function descriptor table will be used if available to find the real function address. All this is how things work today (2013) on contemporary Linux distributions (i.e. SLES 10) and new version of GCC (i.e. > 4.0). However there is a history, and it goes like this: In SLES 9 times (sometimes before GCC 3.4) gcc/ld on PPC64 generated two entries in the symbol table for every function. The value of the symbol with the name of the function was the address of the function descriptor while the dot '.' prefixed name was reserved to hold the actual address of that function ( http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi-1.9.html#FUNC-DES). For a C-function 'foo' this resulted in two symbol table entries like this (extracted from the output of 'readelf -a '): Section Headers: [ 9] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000a20 00000a20 00000000000005a0 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 16 [21] .opd PROGBITS 00000000000113b8 000013b8 0000000000000138 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 8 Symbol table '.symtab' contains 86 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name 76: 00000000000114c0 24 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 foo 78: 0000000000000bb0 76 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 9 .foo You can see now that the '.foo' entry actually points into the '.text' segment ('Ndx'=9) and its value and size fields represent the functions actual address and size. On the other hand, the entry for plain 'foo' points into the '.opd' section ('Ndx'=21) and its value and size fields are the index into the '.opd' section and the size of the corresponding '.opd' section entry (3 pointers on PPC64). These so called 'dot symbols' were dropped around gcc 3.4 from GCC and BINUTILS, see http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2004-08/msg00557.html. But nevertheless it may still be necessary to support both formats because we either run on an old system or because it is possible at any time that functions appear in the stack trace which come from old-style libraries. Therefore we not only have to check for the presence of the function descriptor table during symbol lookup in 'ElfSymbolTable::lookup()'. We additionally have to check that the symbol table entry references the '.opd' section. Only in that case we can resolve the actual function address from there. Otherwise we use the plain 'st_value' field from the symbol table as function address. This way we can also lookup the symbols in old-style ELF libraries (although we get the 'dotted' versions in that case). However, if present, the 'dot' will be conditionally removed on PPC64 from the symbol in 'ElfDecoder::demangle()' in decoder_linux.cpp. Notice that we can not reliably get the function address from old-style libraries because the 'st_value' field of the symbol table entries which point into the '.opd' section denote the size of the corresponding '.opd' entry and not that of the corresponding function. This has changed for the symbol table entries in new-style libraries as described at the beginning of this documentation. This change also slightly improves the implementation of ElfSymbolTable::lookup(). Before, the method always iterated over all symbols in the symbol table and returned the one with the highest address below the requested addr argument. This not only could take a significant amount of time for big libraries, it could also return bogus symbols for addresses which were not really covered by that symbol table at all. The new versions additionally uses the symbol table's st_size field to verify that the requested addr argument is indeed within the range covered by the corresponding symbol table entry. If so, the search is stopped and the symbol is returned immediately.